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# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
class AbstractEventListener:
"""Event listener must subclass and implement this fully or partially."""
def before_navigate_to(self, url: str, driver) -> None:
pass
def after_navigate_to(self, url: str, driver) -> None:
pass
def before_navigate_back(self, driver) -> None:
pass
def after_navigate_back(self, driver) -> None:
pass
def before_navigate_forward(self, driver) -> None:
pass
def after_navigate_forward(self, driver) -> None:
pass
def before_find(self, by, value, driver) -> None:
pass
def after_find(self, by, value, driver) -> None:
pass
def before_click(self, element, driver) -> None:
pass
def after_click(self, element, driver) -> None:
pass
def before_change_value_of(self, element, driver) -> None:
pass
def after_change_value_of(self, element, driver) -> None:
pass
def before_execute_script(self, script, driver) -> None:
pass
def after_execute_script(self, script, driver) -> None:
pass
def before_close(self, driver) -> None:
pass
def after_close(self, driver) -> None:
pass
def before_quit(self, driver) -> None:
pass
def after_quit(self, driver) -> None:
pass
def on_exception(self, exception, driver) -> None:
pass
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
from __future__ import annotations
from collections.abc import Sequence
from re import Match
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from typing import SupportsFloat, SupportsIndex, SupportsInt
ParseableFloat = SupportsFloat | SupportsIndex | str | bytes | bytearray
ParseableInt = SupportsInt | SupportsIndex | str | bytes
RGB_PATTERN = r"^\s*rgb\(\s*(\d{1,3})\s*,\s*(\d{1,3})\s*,\s*(\d{1,3})\s*\)\s*$"
RGB_PCT_PATTERN = (
r"^\s*rgb\(\s*(\d{1,3}|\d{1,2}\.\d+)%\s*,\s*(\d{1,3}|\d{1,2}\.\d+)%\s*,\s*(\d{1,3}|\d{1,2}\.\d+)%\s*\)\s*$"
)
RGBA_PATTERN = r"^\s*rgba\(\s*(\d{1,3})\s*,\s*(\d{1,3})\s*,\s*(\d{1,3})\s*,\s*(0|1|0\.\d+)\s*\)\s*$"
RGBA_PCT_PATTERN = (
r"^\s*rgba\(\s*(\d{1,3}|\d{1,2}\.\d+)%\s*,\s*(\d{1,3}|\d{1,2}\.\d+)%\s*,"
+ r"\s*(\d{1,3}|\d{1,2}\.\d+)%\s*,\s*(0|1|0\.\d+)\s*\)\s*$"
)
HEX_PATTERN = r"#([A-Fa-f0-9]{2})([A-Fa-f0-9]{2})([A-Fa-f0-9]{2})"
HEX3_PATTERN = r"#([A-Fa-f0-9])([A-Fa-f0-9])([A-Fa-f0-9])"
HSL_PATTERN = r"^\s*hsl\(\s*(\d{1,3})\s*,\s*(\d{1,3})%\s*,\s*(\d{1,3})%\s*\)\s*$"
HSLA_PATTERN = r"^\s*hsla\(\s*(\d{1,3})\s*,\s*(\d{1,3})%\s*,\s*(\d{1,3})%\s*,\s*(0|1|0\.\d+)\s*\)\s*$"
class Color:
"""Color conversion support class.
Example:
::
from selenium.webdriver.support.color import Color
print(Color.from_string("#00ff33").rgba)
print(Color.from_string("rgb(1, 255, 3)").hex)
print(Color.from_string("blue").rgba)
"""
@classmethod
def from_string(cls, str_: str) -> Color:
import re
class Matcher:
match_obj: Match[str] | None
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.match_obj = None
def match(self, pattern: str, str_: str) -> Match[str] | None:
self.match_obj = re.match(pattern, str_)
return self.match_obj
@property
def groups(self) -> Sequence[str]:
return () if not self.match_obj else self.match_obj.groups()
m = Matcher()
if m.match(RGB_PATTERN, str_):
return cls(*m.groups)
if m.match(RGB_PCT_PATTERN, str_):
rgb = tuple(float(each) / 100 * 255 for each in m.groups)
return cls(*rgb)
if m.match(RGBA_PATTERN, str_):
return cls(*m.groups)
if m.match(RGBA_PCT_PATTERN, str_):
rgba = tuple([float(each) / 100 * 255 for each in m.groups[:3]] + [m.groups[3]])
return cls(*rgba)
if m.match(HEX_PATTERN, str_):
rgb = tuple(int(each, 16) for each in m.groups)
return cls(*rgb)
if m.match(HEX3_PATTERN, str_):
rgb = tuple(int(each * 2, 16) for each in m.groups)
return cls(*rgb)
if m.match(HSL_PATTERN, str_) or m.match(HSLA_PATTERN, str_):
return cls._from_hsl(*m.groups)
if str_.upper() in Colors:
return Colors[str_.upper()]
raise ValueError(f"Could not convert {str_} into color")
@classmethod
def _from_hsl(cls, h: ParseableFloat, s: ParseableFloat, light: ParseableFloat, a: ParseableFloat = 1) -> Color:
h = float(h) / 360
s = float(s) / 100
_l = float(light) / 100
if s == 0:
r = _l
g = r
b = r
else:
luminocity2 = _l * (1 + s) if _l < 0.5 else _l + s - _l * s
luminocity1 = 2 * _l - luminocity2
def hue_to_rgb(lum1: float, lum2: float, hue: float) -> float:
if hue < 0.0:
hue += 1
if hue > 1.0:
hue -= 1
if hue < 1.0 / 6.0:
return lum1 + (lum2 - lum1) * 6.0 * hue
if hue < 1.0 / 2.0:
return lum2
if hue < 2.0 / 3.0:
return lum1 + (lum2 - lum1) * ((2.0 / 3.0) - hue) * 6.0
return lum1
r = hue_to_rgb(luminocity1, luminocity2, h + 1.0 / 3.0)
g = hue_to_rgb(luminocity1, luminocity2, h)
b = hue_to_rgb(luminocity1, luminocity2, h - 1.0 / 3.0)
return cls(round(r * 255), round(g * 255), round(b * 255), a)
def __init__(self, red: ParseableInt, green: ParseableInt, blue: ParseableInt, alpha: ParseableFloat = 1) -> None:
self.red = int(red)
self.green = int(green)
self.blue = int(blue)
self.alpha = "1" if float(alpha) == 1 else str(float(alpha) or 0)
@property
def rgb(self) -> str:
return f"rgb({self.red}, {self.green}, {self.blue})"
@property
def rgba(self) -> str:
return f"rgba({self.red}, {self.green}, {self.blue}, {self.alpha})"
@property
def hex(self) -> str:
return f"#{self.red:02x}{self.green:02x}{self.blue:02x}"
def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
if isinstance(other, Color):
return self.rgba == other.rgba
return NotImplemented
def __ne__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
result = self.__eq__(other)
if result is NotImplemented:
return result
return not result
def __hash__(self) -> int:
return hash((self.red, self.green, self.blue, self.alpha))
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f"Color(red={self.red}, green={self.green}, blue={self.blue}, alpha={self.alpha})"
def __str__(self) -> str:
return f"Color: {self.rgba}"
# Basic, extended and transparent colour keywords as defined by the W3C HTML4 spec
# See http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#html4
Colors = {
"TRANSPARENT": Color(0, 0, 0, 0),
"ALICEBLUE": Color(240, 248, 255),
"ANTIQUEWHITE": Color(250, 235, 215),
"AQUA": Color(0, 255, 255),
"AQUAMARINE": Color(127, 255, 212),
"AZURE": Color(240, 255, 255),
"BEIGE": Color(245, 245, 220),
"BISQUE": Color(255, 228, 196),
"BLACK": Color(0, 0, 0),
"BLANCHEDALMOND": Color(255, 235, 205),
"BLUE": Color(0, 0, 255),
"BLUEVIOLET": Color(138, 43, 226),
"BROWN": Color(165, 42, 42),
"BURLYWOOD": Color(222, 184, 135),
"CADETBLUE": Color(95, 158, 160),
"CHARTREUSE": Color(127, 255, 0),
"CHOCOLATE": Color(210, 105, 30),
"CORAL": Color(255, 127, 80),
"CORNFLOWERBLUE": Color(100, 149, 237),
"CORNSILK": Color(255, 248, 220),
"CRIMSON": Color(220, 20, 60),
"CYAN": Color(0, 255, 255),
"DARKBLUE": Color(0, 0, 139),
"DARKCYAN": Color(0, 139, 139),
"DARKGOLDENROD": Color(184, 134, 11),
"DARKGRAY": Color(169, 169, 169),
"DARKGREEN": Color(0, 100, 0),
"DARKGREY": Color(169, 169, 169),
"DARKKHAKI": Color(189, 183, 107),
"DARKMAGENTA": Color(139, 0, 139),
"DARKOLIVEGREEN": Color(85, 107, 47),
"DARKORANGE": Color(255, 140, 0),
"DARKORCHID": Color(153, 50, 204),
"DARKRED": Color(139, 0, 0),
"DARKSALMON": Color(233, 150, 122),
"DARKSEAGREEN": Color(143, 188, 143),
"DARKSLATEBLUE": Color(72, 61, 139),
"DARKSLATEGRAY": Color(47, 79, 79),
"DARKSLATEGREY": Color(47, 79, 79),
"DARKTURQUOISE": Color(0, 206, 209),
"DARKVIOLET": Color(148, 0, 211),
"DEEPPINK": Color(255, 20, 147),
"DEEPSKYBLUE": Color(0, 191, 255),
"DIMGRAY": Color(105, 105, 105),
"DIMGREY": Color(105, 105, 105),
"DODGERBLUE": Color(30, 144, 255),
"FIREBRICK": Color(178, 34, 34),
"FLORALWHITE": Color(255, 250, 240),
"FORESTGREEN": Color(34, 139, 34),
"FUCHSIA": Color(255, 0, 255),
"GAINSBORO": Color(220, 220, 220),
"GHOSTWHITE": Color(248, 248, 255),
"GOLD": Color(255, 215, 0),
"GOLDENROD": Color(218, 165, 32),
"GRAY": Color(128, 128, 128),
"GREY": Color(128, 128, 128),
"GREEN": Color(0, 128, 0),
"GREENYELLOW": Color(173, 255, 47),
"HONEYDEW": Color(240, 255, 240),
"HOTPINK": Color(255, 105, 180),
"INDIANRED": Color(205, 92, 92),
"INDIGO": Color(75, 0, 130),
"IVORY": Color(255, 255, 240),
"KHAKI": Color(240, 230, 140),
"LAVENDER": Color(230, 230, 250),
"LAVENDERBLUSH": Color(255, 240, 245),
"LAWNGREEN": Color(124, 252, 0),
"LEMONCHIFFON": Color(255, 250, 205),
"LIGHTBLUE": Color(173, 216, 230),
"LIGHTCORAL": Color(240, 128, 128),
"LIGHTCYAN": Color(224, 255, 255),
"LIGHTGOLDENRODYELLOW": Color(250, 250, 210),
"LIGHTGRAY": Color(211, 211, 211),
"LIGHTGREEN": Color(144, 238, 144),
"LIGHTGREY": Color(211, 211, 211),
"LIGHTPINK": Color(255, 182, 193),
"LIGHTSALMON": Color(255, 160, 122),
"LIGHTSEAGREEN": Color(32, 178, 170),
"LIGHTSKYBLUE": Color(135, 206, 250),
"LIGHTSLATEGRAY": Color(119, 136, 153),
"LIGHTSLATEGREY": Color(119, 136, 153),
"LIGHTSTEELBLUE": Color(176, 196, 222),
"LIGHTYELLOW": Color(255, 255, 224),
"LIME": Color(0, 255, 0),
"LIMEGREEN": Color(50, 205, 50),
"LINEN": Color(250, 240, 230),
"MAGENTA": Color(255, 0, 255),
"MAROON": Color(128, 0, 0),
"MEDIUMAQUAMARINE": Color(102, 205, 170),
"MEDIUMBLUE": Color(0, 0, 205),
"MEDIUMORCHID": Color(186, 85, 211),
"MEDIUMPURPLE": Color(147, 112, 219),
"MEDIUMSEAGREEN": Color(60, 179, 113),
"MEDIUMSLATEBLUE": Color(123, 104, 238),
"MEDIUMSPRINGGREEN": Color(0, 250, 154),
"MEDIUMTURQUOISE": Color(72, 209, 204),
"MEDIUMVIOLETRED": Color(199, 21, 133),
"MIDNIGHTBLUE": Color(25, 25, 112),
"MINTCREAM": Color(245, 255, 250),
"MISTYROSE": Color(255, 228, 225),
"MOCCASIN": Color(255, 228, 181),
"NAVAJOWHITE": Color(255, 222, 173),
"NAVY": Color(0, 0, 128),
"OLDLACE": Color(253, 245, 230),
"OLIVE": Color(128, 128, 0),
"OLIVEDRAB": Color(107, 142, 35),
"ORANGE": Color(255, 165, 0),
"ORANGERED": Color(255, 69, 0),
"ORCHID": Color(218, 112, 214),
"PALEGOLDENROD": Color(238, 232, 170),
"PALEGREEN": Color(152, 251, 152),
"PALETURQUOISE": Color(175, 238, 238),
"PALEVIOLETRED": Color(219, 112, 147),
"PAPAYAWHIP": Color(255, 239, 213),
"PEACHPUFF": Color(255, 218, 185),
"PERU": Color(205, 133, 63),
"PINK": Color(255, 192, 203),
"PLUM": Color(221, 160, 221),
"POWDERBLUE": Color(176, 224, 230),
"PURPLE": Color(128, 0, 128),
"REBECCAPURPLE": Color(128, 51, 153),
"RED": Color(255, 0, 0),
"ROSYBROWN": Color(188, 143, 143),
"ROYALBLUE": Color(65, 105, 225),
"SADDLEBROWN": Color(139, 69, 19),
"SALMON": Color(250, 128, 114),
"SANDYBROWN": Color(244, 164, 96),
"SEAGREEN": Color(46, 139, 87),
"SEASHELL": Color(255, 245, 238),
"SIENNA": Color(160, 82, 45),
"SILVER": Color(192, 192, 192),
"SKYBLUE": Color(135, 206, 235),
"SLATEBLUE": Color(106, 90, 205),
"SLATEGRAY": Color(112, 128, 144),
"SLATEGREY": Color(112, 128, 144),
"SNOW": Color(255, 250, 250),
"SPRINGGREEN": Color(0, 255, 127),
"STEELBLUE": Color(70, 130, 180),
"TAN": Color(210, 180, 140),
"TEAL": Color(0, 128, 128),
"THISTLE": Color(216, 191, 216),
"TOMATO": Color(255, 99, 71),
"TURQUOISE": Color(64, 224, 208),
"VIOLET": Color(238, 130, 238),
"WHEAT": Color(245, 222, 179),
"WHITE": Color(255, 255, 255),
"WHITESMOKE": Color(245, 245, 245),
"YELLOW": Color(255, 255, 0),
"YELLOWGREEN": Color(154, 205, 50),
}
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
from typing import Any
from selenium.common.exceptions import WebDriverException
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver import WebDriver
from selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement import WebElement
from selenium.webdriver.support.abstract_event_listener import AbstractEventListener
def _wrap_elements(result, ef_driver):
# handle the case if another wrapper wraps EventFiringWebElement
if isinstance(result, EventFiringWebElement):
return result
if isinstance(result, WebElement):
return EventFiringWebElement(result, ef_driver)
if isinstance(result, list):
return [_wrap_elements(item, ef_driver) for item in result]
return result
class EventFiringWebDriver:
"""Wrap an arbitrary WebDriver instance and support firing events.
This wrapper allows you to hook into various WebDriver events through an
AbstractEventListener implementation.
"""
def __init__(self, driver: WebDriver, event_listener: AbstractEventListener) -> None:
"""Creates a new instance of the EventFiringWebDriver.
Args:
driver: A WebDriver instance
event_listener: Instance of a class that subclasses AbstractEventListener and implements it fully
or partially
Example:
from selenium.webdriver import Firefox
from selenium.webdriver.support.events import EventFiringWebDriver, AbstractEventListener
class MyListener(AbstractEventListener):
def before_navigate_to(self, url, driver):
print("Before navigate to %s" % url)
def after_navigate_to(self, url, driver):
print("After navigate to %s" % url)
driver = Firefox()
ef_driver = EventFiringWebDriver(driver, MyListener())
ef_driver.get("http://www.google.co.in/")
"""
if not isinstance(driver, WebDriver):
raise WebDriverException("A WebDriver instance must be supplied")
if not isinstance(event_listener, AbstractEventListener):
raise WebDriverException("Event listener must be a subclass of AbstractEventListener")
self._driver = driver
# this is valid, but type checkers don't like dynamically assigning to a method
self._driver._wrap_value = self._wrap_value # type: ignore
self._listener = event_listener
@property
def wrapped_driver(self) -> WebDriver:
"""Returns the WebDriver instance wrapped by this EventsFiringWebDriver."""
return self._driver
def get(self, url: str) -> None:
self._dispatch("navigate_to", (url, self._driver), "get", (url,))
def back(self) -> None:
self._dispatch("navigate_back", (self._driver,), "back", ())
def forward(self) -> None:
self._dispatch("navigate_forward", (self._driver,), "forward", ())
def execute_script(self, script: str, *args):
unwrapped_args = (script,) + self._unwrap_element_args(args)
return self._dispatch("execute_script", (script, self._driver), "execute_script", unwrapped_args)
def execute_async_script(self, script, *args):
unwrapped_args = (script,) + self._unwrap_element_args(args)
return self._dispatch("execute_script", (script, self._driver), "execute_async_script", unwrapped_args)
def close(self) -> None:
self._dispatch("close", (self._driver,), "close", ())
def quit(self) -> None:
self._dispatch("quit", (self._driver,), "quit", ())
def find_element(self, by=By.ID, value=None) -> WebElement:
return self._dispatch("find", (by, value, self._driver), "find_element", (by, value))
def find_elements(self, by=By.ID, value=None) -> list[WebElement]:
return self._dispatch("find", (by, value, self._driver), "find_elements", (by, value))
def _dispatch(self, l_call: str, l_args: tuple[Any, ...], d_call: str, d_args: tuple[Any, ...]):
getattr(self._listener, f"before_{l_call}")(*l_args)
try:
result = getattr(self._driver, d_call)(*d_args)
except Exception as exc:
self._listener.on_exception(exc, self._driver)
raise
getattr(self._listener, f"after_{l_call}")(*l_args)
return _wrap_elements(result, self)
def _unwrap_element_args(self, args):
if isinstance(args, EventFiringWebElement):
return args.wrapped_element
if isinstance(args, tuple):
return tuple(self._unwrap_element_args(item) for item in args)
if isinstance(args, list):
return [self._unwrap_element_args(item) for item in args]
return args
def _wrap_value(self, value):
if isinstance(value, EventFiringWebElement):
return WebDriver._wrap_value(self._driver, value.wrapped_element)
return WebDriver._wrap_value(self._driver, value)
def __setattr__(self, item, value):
if item.startswith("_") or not hasattr(self._driver, item):
object.__setattr__(self, item, value)
else:
try:
object.__setattr__(self._driver, item, value)
except Exception as exc:
self._listener.on_exception(exc, self._driver)
raise
def __getattr__(self, name):
def _wrap(*args, **kwargs):
try:
result = attrib(*args, **kwargs)
return _wrap_elements(result, self)
except Exception as exc:
self._listener.on_exception(exc, self._driver)
raise
try:
attrib = getattr(self._driver, name)
return _wrap if callable(attrib) else attrib
except Exception as exc:
self._listener.on_exception(exc, self._driver)
raise
class EventFiringWebElement:
"""A wrapper around WebElement instance which supports firing events."""
def __init__(self, webelement: WebElement, ef_driver: EventFiringWebDriver) -> None:
"""Creates a new instance of the EventFiringWebElement."""
self._webelement = webelement
self._ef_driver = ef_driver
self._driver = ef_driver.wrapped_driver
self._listener = ef_driver._listener
@property
def wrapped_element(self) -> WebElement:
"""Returns the WebElement wrapped by this EventFiringWebElement instance."""
return self._webelement
def click(self) -> None:
self._dispatch("click", (self._webelement, self._driver), "click", ())
def clear(self) -> None:
self._dispatch("change_value_of", (self._webelement, self._driver), "clear", ())
def send_keys(self, *value) -> None:
self._dispatch("change_value_of", (self._webelement, self._driver), "send_keys", value)
def find_element(self, by=By.ID, value=None) -> WebElement:
return self._dispatch("find", (by, value, self._driver), "find_element", (by, value))
def find_elements(self, by=By.ID, value=None) -> list[WebElement]:
return self._dispatch("find", (by, value, self._driver), "find_elements", (by, value))
def _dispatch(self, l_call, l_args, d_call, d_args):
getattr(self._listener, f"before_{l_call}")(*l_args)
try:
result = getattr(self._webelement, d_call)(*d_args)
except Exception as exc:
self._listener.on_exception(exc, self._driver)
raise
getattr(self._listener, f"after_{l_call}")(*l_args)
return _wrap_elements(result, self._ef_driver)
def __setattr__(self, item, value):
if item.startswith("_") or not hasattr(self._webelement, item):
object.__setattr__(self, item, value)
else:
try:
object.__setattr__(self._webelement, item, value)
except Exception as exc:
self._listener.on_exception(exc, self._driver)
raise
def __getattr__(self, name):
def _wrap(*args, **kwargs):
try:
result = attrib(*args, **kwargs)
return _wrap_elements(result, self._ef_driver)
except Exception as exc:
self._listener.on_exception(exc, self._driver)
raise
try:
attrib = getattr(self._webelement, name)
return _wrap if callable(attrib) else attrib
except Exception as exc:
self._listener.on_exception(exc, self._driver)
raise
# Register a virtual subclass.
WebElement.register(EventFiringWebElement)
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
from selenium.webdriver.support.abstract_event_listener import AbstractEventListener # noqa
from selenium.webdriver.support.event_firing_webdriver import EventFiringWebDriver # noqa
@@ -0,0 +1,851 @@
# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import re
from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable
from typing import Any, Literal, TypeVar
from selenium.common.exceptions import (
NoAlertPresentException,
NoSuchElementException,
NoSuchFrameException,
StaleElementReferenceException,
WebDriverException,
)
from selenium.webdriver.common.alert import Alert
from selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver import WebDriver, WebElement
"""
* Canned "Expected Conditions" which are generally useful within webdriver
* tests.
"""
D = TypeVar("D")
T = TypeVar("T")
WebDriverOrWebElement = WebDriver | WebElement
def title_is(title: str) -> Callable[[WebDriver], bool]:
"""An expectation for checking the title of a page.
Args:
title: The expected title, which must be an exact match.
Returns:
True if the title matches, False otherwise.
"""
def _predicate(driver: WebDriver):
return driver.title == title
return _predicate
def title_contains(title: str) -> Callable[[WebDriver], bool]:
"""Check that the title contains a case-sensitive substring.
Args:
title: The fragment of title expected.
Returns:
True when the title matches, False otherwise.
"""
def _predicate(driver: WebDriver):
return title in driver.title
return _predicate
def presence_of_element_located(locator: tuple[str, str]) -> Callable[[WebDriverOrWebElement], WebElement]:
"""Check that an element is present on the DOM (not necessarily visible).
Args:
locator: Used to find the element.
Returns:
The WebElement once it is located.
Example:
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.NAME, "q")))
"""
def _predicate(driver: WebDriverOrWebElement):
return driver.find_element(*locator)
return _predicate
def url_contains(url: str) -> Callable[[WebDriver], bool]:
"""Check that the current url contains a case-sensitive substring.
Args:
url: The fragment of url expected.
Returns:
True when the url matches, False otherwise.
"""
def _predicate(driver: WebDriver):
return url in driver.current_url
return _predicate
def url_matches(pattern: str) -> Callable[[WebDriver], bool]:
"""An expectation for checking the current url.
Args:
pattern: The pattern to match with the current url.
Returns:
True when the pattern matches, False otherwise.
Note:
More powerful than url_contains, as it allows for regular expressions.
"""
def _predicate(driver: WebDriver):
return re.search(pattern, driver.current_url) is not None
return _predicate
def url_to_be(url: str) -> Callable[[WebDriver], bool]:
"""An expectation for checking the current url.
Args:
url: The expected url, which must be an exact match.
Returns:
True when the url matches, False otherwise.
"""
def _predicate(driver: WebDriver):
return url == driver.current_url
return _predicate
def url_changes(url: str) -> Callable[[WebDriver], bool]:
"""Check that the current url differs from a given string.
Args:
url: The expected url, which must not be an exact match.
Returns:
True when the url does not match, False otherwise.
"""
def _predicate(driver: WebDriver):
return url != driver.current_url
return _predicate
def visibility_of_element_located(
locator: tuple[str, str],
) -> Callable[[WebDriverOrWebElement], Literal[False] | WebElement]:
"""Check that an element is visible (present in DOM and width/height greater than zero).
Args:
locator: Used to find the element.
Returns:
The WebElement once it is located and visible.
Example:
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.NAME, "q")))
"""
def _predicate(driver: WebDriverOrWebElement):
try:
return _element_if_visible(driver.find_element(*locator))
except StaleElementReferenceException:
return False
return _predicate
def visibility_of(element: WebElement) -> Callable[[Any], Literal[False] | WebElement]:
"""Check that an element is visible (present in DOM and width/height greater than zero).
Args:
element: The WebElement to check.
Returns:
The WebElement once it is visible.
Example:
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.visibility_of(driver.find_element(By.NAME, "q")))
"""
def _predicate(_):
return _element_if_visible(element)
return _predicate
def _element_if_visible(element: WebElement, visibility: bool = True) -> Literal[False] | WebElement:
"""Check if an element has the expected visibility state.
Args:
element: The WebElement to check.
visibility: The expected visibility of the element.
Returns:
The WebElement once it is visible or not visible.
"""
return element if element.is_displayed() == visibility else False
def presence_of_all_elements_located(locator: tuple[str, str]) -> Callable[[WebDriverOrWebElement], list[WebElement]]:
"""Check that all elements matching the locator are present on the DOM.
Args:
locator: Used to find the element.
Returns:
The list of WebElements once they are located.
Example:
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
elements = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_all_elements_located((By.CLASS_NAME, "foo")))
"""
def _predicate(driver: WebDriverOrWebElement):
return driver.find_elements(*locator)
return _predicate
def visibility_of_any_elements_located(locator: tuple[str, str]) -> Callable[[WebDriverOrWebElement], list[WebElement]]:
"""Check that at least one element is visible on the web page (present in DOM and width/height greater than zero).
Args:
locator: Used to find the element.
Returns:
The list of WebElements once they are located and visible.
Example:
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
elements = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.visibility_of_any_elements_located((By.CLASS_NAME, "foo")))
"""
def _predicate(driver: WebDriverOrWebElement):
return [element for element in driver.find_elements(*locator) if _element_if_visible(element)]
return _predicate
def visibility_of_all_elements_located(
locator: tuple[str, str],
) -> Callable[[WebDriverOrWebElement], list[WebElement] | Literal[False]]:
"""Check that all elements are visible (present in DOM and width/height greater than zero).
Args:
locator: Used to find the elements.
Returns:
The list of WebElements once they are located and visible.
Example:
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
elements = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.CLASS_NAME, "foo")))
"""
def _predicate(driver: WebDriverOrWebElement):
try:
elements = driver.find_elements(*locator)
for element in elements:
if _element_if_visible(element, visibility=False):
return False
return elements
except StaleElementReferenceException:
return False
return _predicate
def text_to_be_present_in_element(locator: tuple[str, str], text_: str) -> Callable[[WebDriverOrWebElement], bool]:
"""Check that the given text is present in the specified element.
Args:
locator: Used to find the element.
text_: The text to be present in the element.
Returns:
True when the text is present, False otherwise.
Example:
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
is_text_in_element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
EC.text_to_be_present_in_element((By.CLASS_NAME, "foo"), "bar")
)
"""
def _predicate(driver: WebDriverOrWebElement):
try:
element_text = driver.find_element(*locator).text
return text_ in element_text
except StaleElementReferenceException:
return False
return _predicate
def text_to_be_present_in_element_value(
locator: tuple[str, str], text_: str
) -> Callable[[WebDriverOrWebElement], bool]:
"""Check that the given text is present in the element's value.
Args:
locator: Used to find the element.
text_: The text to be present in the element's value.
Returns:
True when the text is present, False otherwise.
Example:
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
is_text_in_element_value = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
EC.text_to_be_present_in_element_value((By.CLASS_NAME, "foo"), "bar")
)
"""
def _predicate(driver: WebDriverOrWebElement):
try:
element_text = driver.find_element(*locator).get_attribute("value")
if element_text is None:
return False
return text_ in element_text
except StaleElementReferenceException:
return False
return _predicate
def text_to_be_present_in_element_attribute(
locator: tuple[str, str], attribute_: str, text_: str
) -> Callable[[WebDriverOrWebElement], bool]:
"""Check that the given text is present in the element's attribute.
Args:
locator: Used to find the element.
attribute_: The attribute to check the text in.
text_: The text to be present in the element's attribute.
Returns:
True when the text is present, False otherwise.
Example:
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
is_text_in_element_attribute = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
EC.text_to_be_present_in_element_attribute((By.CLASS_NAME, "foo"), "bar", "baz")
)
"""
def _predicate(driver: WebDriverOrWebElement):
try:
element_text = driver.find_element(*locator).get_attribute(attribute_)
if element_text is None:
return False
return text_ in element_text
except StaleElementReferenceException:
return False
return _predicate
def frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it(
locator: tuple[str, str] | str | WebElement,
) -> Callable[[WebDriver], bool]:
"""Check that the given frame is available and switch to it.
Args:
locator: Used to find the frame.
Returns:
True when the frame is available, False otherwise.
Example:
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it("frame_name"))
"""
def _predicate(driver: WebDriver):
try:
if isinstance(locator, Iterable) and not isinstance(locator, str):
driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(*locator))
else:
driver.switch_to.frame(locator)
return True
except NoSuchFrameException:
return False
return _predicate
def invisibility_of_element_located(
locator: WebElement | tuple[str, str],
) -> Callable[[WebDriverOrWebElement], WebElement | bool]:
"""Check that an element is either invisible or not present on the DOM.
Args:
locator: Used to find the element.
Returns:
True when the element is invisible or not present, False otherwise.
Example:
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
is_invisible = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.invisibility_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, "foo")))
Note:
In the case of NoSuchElement, returns true because the element is not
present in DOM. The try block checks if the element is present but is
invisible.
In the case of StaleElementReference, returns true because stale element
reference implies that element is no longer visible.
"""
def _predicate(driver: WebDriverOrWebElement):
try:
target = locator
if not isinstance(target, WebElement):
target = driver.find_element(*target)
return _element_if_visible(target, visibility=False)
except (NoSuchElementException, StaleElementReferenceException):
# In the case of NoSuchElement, returns true because the element is
# not present in DOM. The try block checks if the element is present
# but is invisible.
# In the case of StaleElementReference, returns true because stale
# element reference implies that element is no longer visible.
return True
return _predicate
def invisibility_of_element(
element: WebElement | tuple[str, str],
) -> Callable[[WebDriverOrWebElement], WebElement | bool]:
"""Check that an element is either invisible or not present on the DOM.
Args:
element: Used to find the element.
Returns:
True when the element is invisible or not present, False otherwise.
Example:
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
is_invisible_or_not_present = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
EC.invisibility_of_element(driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "foo"))
)
"""
return invisibility_of_element_located(element)
def element_to_be_clickable(
mark: WebElement | tuple[str, str],
) -> Callable[[WebDriverOrWebElement], Literal[False] | WebElement]:
"""Check that an element is visible and enabled so it can be clicked.
Args:
mark: Used to find the element.
Returns:
The WebElement once it is located and clickable.
Example:
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME, "foo")))
"""
# renamed argument to 'mark', to indicate that both locator
# and WebElement args are valid
def _predicate(driver: WebDriverOrWebElement):
target = mark
if not isinstance(target, WebElement): # if given locator instead of WebElement
target = driver.find_element(*target) # grab element at locator
element = visibility_of(target)(driver)
if element and element.is_enabled():
return element
return False
return _predicate
def staleness_of(element: WebElement) -> Callable[[Any], bool]:
"""Wait until an element is no longer attached to the DOM.
Args:
element: The element to wait for.
Returns:
False if the element is still attached to the DOM, true otherwise.
Example:
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
is_stale = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.staleness_of(driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "foo")))
"""
def _predicate(_):
try:
# Calling any method forces a staleness check
element.is_enabled()
return False
except StaleElementReferenceException:
return True
return _predicate
def element_to_be_selected(element: WebElement) -> Callable[[Any], bool]:
"""An expectation for checking the selection is selected.
Args:
element: The WebElement to check.
Returns:
True if the element is selected, False otherwise.
Example:
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
is_selected = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_selected(driver.find_element(
By.CLASS_NAME, "foo"))
)
"""
def _predicate(_):
return element.is_selected()
return _predicate
def element_located_to_be_selected(locator: tuple[str, str]) -> Callable[[WebDriverOrWebElement], bool]:
"""An expectation for the element to be located is selected.
Args:
locator: Used to find the element.
Returns:
True if the element is selected, False otherwise.
Example:
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
is_selected = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_located_to_be_selected((By.CLASS_NAME, "foo")))
"""
def _predicate(driver: WebDriverOrWebElement):
return driver.find_element(*locator).is_selected()
return _predicate
def element_selection_state_to_be(element: WebElement, is_selected: bool) -> Callable[[Any], bool]:
"""An expectation for checking if the given element is selected.
Args:
element: The WebElement to check.
is_selected: The expected selection state.
Returns:
True if the element's selection state is the same as is_selected.
Example:
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
is_selected = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
EC.element_selection_state_to_be(driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "foo"), True)
)
"""
def _predicate(_):
return element.is_selected() == is_selected
return _predicate
def element_located_selection_state_to_be(
locator: tuple[str, str], is_selected: bool
) -> Callable[[WebDriverOrWebElement], bool]:
"""Check that an element's selection state matches the expected state.
Args:
locator: Used to find the element.
is_selected: The expected selection state.
Returns:
True if the element's selection state is the same as is_selected.
Example:
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
is_selected = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_located_selection_state_to_be(
(By.CLASS_NAME, "foo"), True)
)
"""
def _predicate(driver: WebDriverOrWebElement):
try:
element = driver.find_element(*locator)
return element.is_selected() == is_selected
except StaleElementReferenceException:
return False
return _predicate
def number_of_windows_to_be(num_windows: int) -> Callable[[WebDriver], bool]:
"""An expectation for the number of windows to be a certain value.
Args:
num_windows: The expected number of windows.
Returns:
True when the number of windows matches, False otherwise.
Example:
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
is_number_of_windows = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.number_of_windows_to_be(2))
"""
def _predicate(driver: WebDriver):
return len(driver.window_handles) == num_windows
return _predicate
def new_window_is_opened(current_handles: set[str]) -> Callable[[WebDriver], bool]:
"""Check that a new window has been opened (window handles count increased).
Args:
current_handles: The current window handles.
Returns:
True when a new window is opened, False otherwise.
Example:
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
is_new_window_opened = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.new_window_is_opened(driver.window_handles))
"""
def _predicate(driver: WebDriver):
return len(driver.window_handles) > len(current_handles)
return _predicate
def alert_is_present() -> Callable[[WebDriver], Alert | Literal[False]]:
"""Check that an alert is present and switch to it.
Returns:
The Alert once it is located, or False if no alert is present.
Example:
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
alert = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.alert_is_present())
"""
def _predicate(driver: WebDriver):
try:
return driver.switch_to.alert
except NoAlertPresentException:
return False
return _predicate
def element_attribute_to_include(locator: tuple[str, str], attribute_: str) -> Callable[[WebDriverOrWebElement], bool]:
"""Check if the given attribute is included in the specified element.
Args:
locator: Used to find the element.
attribute_: The attribute to check.
Returns:
True when the attribute is included, False otherwise.
Example:
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
is_attribute_in_element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
EC.element_attribute_to_include((By.CLASS_NAME, "foo"), "bar")
)
"""
def _predicate(driver: WebDriverOrWebElement):
try:
element_attribute = driver.find_element(*locator).get_attribute(attribute_)
return element_attribute is not None
except StaleElementReferenceException:
return False
return _predicate
def any_of(*expected_conditions: Callable[[D], T]) -> Callable[[D], Literal[False] | T]:
"""An expectation that any of multiple expected conditions is true.
Equivalent to a logical 'OR'. Returns results of the first matching
condition, or False if none do.
Args:
expected_conditions: The list of expected conditions to check.
Returns:
The result of the first matching condition, or False if none do.
Example:
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
EC.any_of(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.NAME, "q"),
EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.NAME, "q")))
)
"""
def any_of_condition(driver: D):
for expected_condition in expected_conditions:
try:
result = expected_condition(driver)
if result:
return result
except WebDriverException:
pass
return False
return any_of_condition
def all_of(
*expected_conditions: Callable[[D], T | Literal[False]],
) -> Callable[[D], list[T] | Literal[False]]:
"""An expectation that all of multiple expected conditions is true.
Equivalent to a logical 'AND'. When any ExpectedCondition is not met,
returns False. When all ExpectedConditions are met, returns a List with
each ExpectedCondition's return value.
Args:
expected_conditions: The list of expected conditions to check.
Returns:
The results of all the matching conditions, or False if any do not.
Example:
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
elements = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
EC.all_of(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.NAME, "q"),
EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.NAME, "q")))
)
"""
def all_of_condition(driver: D):
results: list[T] = []
for expected_condition in expected_conditions:
try:
result = expected_condition(driver)
if not result:
return False
results.append(result)
except WebDriverException:
return False
return results
return all_of_condition
def none_of(*expected_conditions: Callable[[D], Any]) -> Callable[[D], bool]:
"""An expectation that none of 1 or multiple expected conditions is true.
Equivalent to a logical 'NOT-OR'.
Args:
expected_conditions: The list of expected conditions to check.
Returns:
True if none of the conditions are true, False otherwise.
Example:
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
EC.none_of(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.NAME, "q"),
EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.NAME, "q")))
)
"""
def none_of_condition(driver: D):
for expected_condition in expected_conditions:
try:
result = expected_condition(driver)
if result:
return False
except WebDriverException:
pass
return True
return none_of_condition
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import warnings
from typing import NoReturn, overload
from selenium.common.exceptions import WebDriverException
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By, ByType
from selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement import WebElement
def with_tag_name(tag_name: str) -> "RelativeBy":
"""Start searching for relative objects using a tag name.
Args:
tag_name: The DOM tag of element to start searching.
Returns:
RelativeBy: Use this object to create filters within a `find_elements` call.
Raises:
WebDriverException: If `tag_name` is None.
Note:
This method is deprecated and may be removed in future versions.
Please use `locate_with` instead.
"""
warnings.warn("This method is deprecated and may be removed in future versions. Please use `locate_with` instead.")
if not tag_name:
raise WebDriverException("tag_name can not be null")
return RelativeBy({By.CSS_SELECTOR: tag_name})
def locate_with(by: ByType, using: str) -> "RelativeBy":
"""Start searching for relative objects your search criteria with By.
Args:
by: The method to find the element.
using: The value from `By` passed in.
Returns:
RelativeBy: Use this object to create filters within a `find_elements` call.
Example:
>>> lowest = driver.find_element(By.ID, "below")
>>> elements = driver.find_elements(locate_with(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "p").above(lowest))
"""
assert by is not None, "Please pass in a by argument"
assert using is not None, "Please pass in a using argument"
return RelativeBy({by: using})
class RelativeBy:
"""Find elements based on their relative location from a root element.
It is recommended that you use the helper function to create instances.
Example:
--------
>>> lowest = driver.find_element(By.ID, "below")
>>> elements = driver.find_elements(locate_with(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "p").above(lowest))
>>> ids = [el.get_attribute("id") for el in elements]
>>> assert "above" in ids
>>> assert "mid" in ids
"""
LocatorType = dict[ByType, str]
def __init__(self, root: dict[ByType, str] | None = None, filters: list | None = None):
"""Create a RelativeBy object (prefer using `locate_with` instead).
Args:
root: A dict with `By` enum as the key and the search query as the value
filters: A list of the filters that will be searched. If none are passed
in please use the fluent API on the object to create the filters
"""
self.root = root
self.filters = filters or []
@overload
def above(self, element_or_locator: WebElement | LocatorType) -> "RelativeBy": ...
@overload
def above(self, element_or_locator: None = None) -> "NoReturn": ...
def above(self, element_or_locator: WebElement | LocatorType | None = None) -> "RelativeBy":
"""Add a filter to look for elements above.
Args:
element_or_locator: Element to look above
Returns:
RelativeBy
Raises:
WebDriverException: If `element_or_locator` is None.
Example:
--------
>>> lowest = driver.find_element(By.ID, "below")
>>> elements = driver.find_elements(locate_with(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "p").above(lowest))
"""
if not element_or_locator:
raise WebDriverException("Element or locator must be given when calling above method")
self.filters.append({"kind": "above", "args": [element_or_locator]})
return self
@overload
def below(self, element_or_locator: WebElement | LocatorType) -> "RelativeBy": ...
@overload
def below(self, element_or_locator: None = None) -> "NoReturn": ...
def below(self, element_or_locator: WebElement | dict | None = None) -> "RelativeBy":
"""Add a filter to look for elements below.
Args:
element_or_locator: Element to look below
Returns:
RelativeBy
Raises:
WebDriverException: If `element_or_locator` is None.
Example:
>>> highest = driver.find_element(By.ID, "high")
>>> elements = driver.find_elements(locate_with(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "p").below(highest))
"""
if not element_or_locator:
raise WebDriverException("Element or locator must be given when calling below method")
self.filters.append({"kind": "below", "args": [element_or_locator]})
return self
@overload
def to_left_of(self, element_or_locator: WebElement | LocatorType) -> "RelativeBy": ...
@overload
def to_left_of(self, element_or_locator: None = None) -> "NoReturn": ...
def to_left_of(self, element_or_locator: WebElement | dict | None = None) -> "RelativeBy":
"""Add a filter to look for elements to the left of.
Args:
element_or_locator: Element to look to the left of
Returns:
RelativeBy
Raises:
WebDriverException: If `element_or_locator` is None.
Example:
>>> right = driver.find_element(By.ID, "right")
>>> elements = driver.find_elements(locate_with(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "p").to_left_of(right))
"""
if not element_or_locator:
raise WebDriverException("Element or locator must be given when calling to_left_of method")
self.filters.append({"kind": "left", "args": [element_or_locator]})
return self
@overload
def to_right_of(self, element_or_locator: WebElement | LocatorType) -> "RelativeBy": ...
@overload
def to_right_of(self, element_or_locator: None = None) -> "NoReturn": ...
def to_right_of(self, element_or_locator: WebElement | dict | None = None) -> "RelativeBy":
"""Add a filter to look for elements right of.
Args:
element_or_locator: Element to look right of
Returns:
RelativeBy
Raises:
WebDriverException: If `element_or_locator` is None.
Example:
>>> left = driver.find_element(By.ID, "left")
>>> elements = driver.find_elements(locate_with(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "p").to_right_of(left))
"""
if not element_or_locator:
raise WebDriverException("Element or locator must be given when calling to_right_of method")
self.filters.append({"kind": "right", "args": [element_or_locator]})
return self
@overload
def straight_above(self, element_or_locator: WebElement | LocatorType) -> "RelativeBy": ...
@overload
def straight_above(self, element_or_locator: None = None) -> "NoReturn": ...
def straight_above(self, element_or_locator: WebElement | LocatorType | None = None) -> "RelativeBy":
"""Add a filter to look for elements above.
Args:
element_or_locator: Element to look above
"""
if not element_or_locator:
raise WebDriverException("Element or locator must be given when calling above method")
self.filters.append({"kind": "straightAbove", "args": [element_or_locator]})
return self
@overload
def straight_below(self, element_or_locator: WebElement | LocatorType) -> "RelativeBy": ...
@overload
def straight_below(self, element_or_locator: None = None) -> "NoReturn": ...
def straight_below(self, element_or_locator: WebElement | dict | None = None) -> "RelativeBy":
"""Add a filter to look for elements below.
Args:
element_or_locator: Element to look below
"""
if not element_or_locator:
raise WebDriverException("Element or locator must be given when calling below method")
self.filters.append({"kind": "straightBelow", "args": [element_or_locator]})
return self
@overload
def straight_left_of(self, element_or_locator: WebElement | LocatorType) -> "RelativeBy": ...
@overload
def straight_left_of(self, element_or_locator: None = None) -> "NoReturn": ...
def straight_left_of(self, element_or_locator: WebElement | dict | None = None) -> "RelativeBy":
"""Add a filter to look for elements to the left of.
Args:
element_or_locator: Element to look to the left of
"""
if not element_or_locator:
raise WebDriverException("Element or locator must be given when calling to_left_of method")
self.filters.append({"kind": "straightLeft", "args": [element_or_locator]})
return self
@overload
def straight_right_of(self, element_or_locator: WebElement | LocatorType) -> "RelativeBy": ...
@overload
def straight_right_of(self, element_or_locator: None = None) -> "NoReturn": ...
def straight_right_of(self, element_or_locator: WebElement | dict | None = None) -> "RelativeBy":
"""Add a filter to look for elements right of.
Args:
element_or_locator: Element to look right of
"""
if not element_or_locator:
raise WebDriverException("Element or locator must be given when calling to_right_of method")
self.filters.append({"kind": "straightRight", "args": [element_or_locator]})
return self
@overload
def near(self, element_or_locator: WebElement | LocatorType, distance: int = 50) -> "RelativeBy": ...
@overload
def near(self, element_or_locator: None = None, distance: int = 50) -> "NoReturn": ...
def near(self, element_or_locator: WebElement | LocatorType | None = None, distance: int = 50) -> "RelativeBy":
"""Add a filter to look for elements near.
Args:
element_or_locator: Element to look near by the element or within a distance
distance: Distance in pixel
Returns:
RelativeBy
Raises:
WebDriverException: If `element_or_locator` is None
WebDriverException: If `distance` is less than or equal to 0.
Example:
>>> near = driver.find_element(By.ID, "near")
>>> elements = driver.find_elements(locate_with(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "p").near(near, 50))
"""
if not element_or_locator:
raise WebDriverException("Element or locator must be given when calling near method")
if distance <= 0:
raise WebDriverException("Distance must be positive")
self.filters.append({"kind": "near", "args": [element_or_locator, distance]})
return self
def to_dict(self) -> dict:
"""Create a dict to be passed to the driver for element searching."""
return {
"relative": {
"root": self.root,
"filters": self.filters,
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException, UnexpectedTagNameException
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement import WebElement
class Select:
def __init__(self, webelement: WebElement) -> None:
"""Constructor. A check is made that the given element is a SELECT tag.
Args:
webelement: SELECT element to wrap
Example:
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
Select(driver.find_element(By.TAG_NAME, "select")).select_by_index(2)
Raises:
UnexpectedTagNameException: If the element is not a SELECT tag
"""
if webelement.tag_name.lower() != "select":
raise UnexpectedTagNameException(f"Select only works on <select> elements, not on {webelement.tag_name}")
self._el = webelement
multi = self._el.get_dom_attribute("multiple")
self.is_multiple = multi and multi != "false"
@property
def options(self) -> list[WebElement]:
"""Returns a list of all options belonging to this select tag."""
return self._el.find_elements(By.TAG_NAME, "option")
@property
def all_selected_options(self) -> list[WebElement]:
"""Return a list of all selected options belonging to this select tag."""
return [opt for opt in self.options if opt.is_selected()]
@property
def first_selected_option(self) -> WebElement:
"""Return the first selected option or the currently selected option."""
for opt in self.options:
if opt.is_selected():
return opt
raise NoSuchElementException("No options are selected")
def select_by_value(self, value: str) -> None:
"""Select all options that have a value matching the argument.
Example:
When given "foo" this would select an option like:
`<option value="foo">Bar</option>`
Args:
value: The value to match against
Raises:
NoSuchElementException: If there is no option with specified value in SELECT
"""
css = f"option[value ={self._escape_string(value)}]"
opts = self._el.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, css)
matched = False
for opt in opts:
self._set_selected(opt)
if not self.is_multiple:
return
matched = True
if not matched:
raise NoSuchElementException(f"Cannot locate option with value: {value}")
def select_by_index(self, index: int) -> None:
"""Select the option at the given index by examining the "index" attribute.
Args:
index: The option at this index will be selected
Raises:
NoSuchElementException: If there is no option with specified index in SELECT
"""
match = str(index)
for opt in self.options:
if opt.get_attribute("index") == match:
self._set_selected(opt)
return
raise NoSuchElementException(f"Could not locate element with index {index}")
def select_by_visible_text(self, text: str) -> None:
"""Select all options that display text matching the argument.
Example:
When given "Bar" this would select an option like:
`<option value="foo">Bar</option>`
Args:
text: The visible text to match against
Raises:
NoSuchElementException: If there is no option with specified text in SELECT
"""
xpath = f".//option[normalize-space(.) = {self._escape_string(text)}]"
opts = self._el.find_elements(By.XPATH, xpath)
matched = False
for opt in opts:
if not self._has_css_property_and_visible(opt):
raise NoSuchElementException(f"Invisible option with text: {text}")
self._set_selected(opt)
if not self.is_multiple:
return
matched = True
if len(opts) == 0 and " " in text:
sub_string_without_space = self._get_longest_token(text)
if sub_string_without_space == "":
candidates = self.options
else:
xpath = f".//option[contains(.,{self._escape_string(sub_string_without_space)})]"
candidates = self._el.find_elements(By.XPATH, xpath)
for candidate in candidates:
if text == candidate.text:
if not self._has_css_property_and_visible(candidate):
raise NoSuchElementException(f"Invisible option with text: {text}")
self._set_selected(candidate)
if not self.is_multiple:
return
matched = True
if not matched:
raise NoSuchElementException(f"Could not locate element with visible text: {text}")
def deselect_all(self) -> None:
"""Clear all selected entries.
This is only valid when the SELECT supports multiple selections.
throws NotImplementedError If the SELECT does not support
multiple selections
"""
if not self.is_multiple:
raise NotImplementedError("You may only deselect all options of a multi-select")
for opt in self.options:
self._unset_selected(opt)
def deselect_by_value(self, value: str) -> None:
"""Deselect all options that have a value matching the argument.
Example:
When given "foo" this would deselect an option like:
`<option value="foo">Bar</option>`
Args:
value: The value to match against
Raises:
NoSuchElementException: If there is no option with specified value in SELECT
"""
if not self.is_multiple:
raise NotImplementedError("You may only deselect options of a multi-select")
matched = False
css = f"option[value = {self._escape_string(value)}]"
opts = self._el.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, css)
for opt in opts:
self._unset_selected(opt)
matched = True
if not matched:
raise NoSuchElementException(f"Could not locate element with value: {value}")
def deselect_by_index(self, index: int) -> None:
"""Deselect the option at the given index by examining the "index" attribute.
Args:
index: The option at this index will be deselected
Raises:
NoSuchElementException: If there is no option with specified index in SELECT
"""
if not self.is_multiple:
raise NotImplementedError("You may only deselect options of a multi-select")
for opt in self.options:
if opt.get_attribute("index") == str(index):
self._unset_selected(opt)
return
raise NoSuchElementException(f"Could not locate element with index {index}")
def deselect_by_visible_text(self, text: str) -> None:
"""Deselect all options that display text matching the argument.
Example:
when given "Bar" this would deselect an option like:
`<option value="foo">Bar</option>`
Args:
text: The visible text to match against
"""
if not self.is_multiple:
raise NotImplementedError("You may only deselect options of a multi-select")
matched = False
xpath = f".//option[normalize-space(.) = {self._escape_string(text)}]"
opts = self._el.find_elements(By.XPATH, xpath)
for opt in opts:
if not self._has_css_property_and_visible(opt):
raise NoSuchElementException(f"Invisible option with text: {text}")
self._unset_selected(opt)
matched = True
if not matched:
raise NoSuchElementException(f"Could not locate element with visible text: {text}")
def _set_selected(self, option) -> None:
if not option.is_selected():
if not option.is_enabled():
raise NotImplementedError("You may not select a disabled option")
option.click()
def _unset_selected(self, option) -> None:
if option.is_selected():
option.click()
def _escape_string(self, value: str) -> str:
if '"' in value and "'" in value:
substrings = value.split('"')
result = ["concat("]
for substring in substrings:
result.append(f'"{substring}"')
result.append(", '\"', ")
result = result[0:-1]
if value.endswith('"'):
result.append(", '\"'")
return "".join(result) + ")"
if '"' in value:
return f"'{value}'"
return f'"{value}"'
def _get_longest_token(self, value: str) -> str:
items = value.split(" ")
longest = ""
for item in items:
if len(item) > len(longest):
longest = item
return longest
def _has_css_property_and_visible(self, option) -> bool:
css_value_candidates = ["hidden", "none", "0", "0.0"]
css_property_candidates = ["visibility", "display", "opacity"]
for css_property in css_property_candidates:
css_value = option.value_of_css_property(css_property)
if css_value in css_value_candidates:
return False
return True
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
__all__ = ["Select", "WebDriverWait"]
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import time
from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable
from typing import Generic, Literal, TypeVar
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException, TimeoutException
from selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver import WebDriver
from selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement import WebElement
POLL_FREQUENCY: float = 0.5 # How long to sleep in between calls to the method
IGNORED_EXCEPTIONS: tuple[type[Exception]] = (NoSuchElementException,) # default to be ignored.
D = TypeVar("D", bound=WebDriver | WebElement)
T = TypeVar("T")
class WebDriverWait(Generic[D]):
def __init__(
self,
driver: D,
timeout: float,
poll_frequency: float = POLL_FREQUENCY,
ignored_exceptions: Iterable[type[Exception]] | None = None,
):
"""Constructor, takes a WebDriver instance and timeout in seconds.
Args:
driver: Instance of WebDriver (Ie, Firefox, Chrome or Remote) or
a WebElement.
timeout: Number of seconds before timing out.
poll_frequency: Sleep interval between calls. By default, it is
0.5 second.
ignored_exceptions: Iterable structure of exception classes ignored
during calls. By default, it contains NoSuchElementException only.
Example:
>>> from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
>>> from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
>>> from selenium.common.exceptions import ElementNotVisibleException
>>>
>>> # Wait until the element is no longer visible
>>> is_disappeared = WebDriverWait(driver, 30, 1, (ElementNotVisibleException))
... .until_not(lambda x: x.find_element(By.ID, "someId").is_displayed())
"""
self._driver = driver
self._timeout = float(timeout)
self._poll = poll_frequency
# avoid the divide by zero
if self._poll == 0:
self._poll = POLL_FREQUENCY
exceptions: list = list(IGNORED_EXCEPTIONS)
if ignored_exceptions:
try:
exceptions.extend(iter(ignored_exceptions))
except TypeError: # ignored_exceptions is not iterable
exceptions.append(ignored_exceptions)
self._ignored_exceptions = tuple(exceptions)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f'<{type(self).__module__}.{type(self).__name__} (session="{self._driver.session_id}")>'
def until(self, method: Callable[[D], Literal[False] | T], message: str = "") -> T:
"""Wait until the method returns a value that is not False.
Calls the method provided with the driver as an argument until the
return value does not evaluate to ``False``.
Args:
method: A callable object that takes a WebDriver instance as an
argument.
message: Optional message for TimeoutException.
Returns:
The result of the last call to `method`.
Raises:
TimeoutException: If 'method' does not return a truthy value within
the WebDriverWait object's timeout.
Example:
>>> from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
>>> from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
>>> from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
>>>
>>> # Wait until an element is visible on the page
>>> wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
>>> element = wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID, "exampleId")))
>>> print(element.text)
"""
screen = None
stacktrace = None
end_time = time.monotonic() + self._timeout
while True:
try:
value = method(self._driver)
if value:
return value
except self._ignored_exceptions as exc:
screen = getattr(exc, "screen", None)
stacktrace = getattr(exc, "stacktrace", None)
if time.monotonic() > end_time:
break
time.sleep(self._poll)
raise TimeoutException(message, screen, stacktrace)
def until_not(self, method: Callable[[D], T], message: str = "") -> T | Literal[True]:
"""Wait until the method returns a value that is False.
Calls the method provided with the driver as an argument until the
return value evaluates to ``False``.
Args:
method: A callable object that takes a WebDriver instance as an
argument.
message: Optional message for TimeoutException.
Returns:
The result of the last call to `method`.
Raises:
TimeoutException: If 'method' does not return False within the
WebDriverWait object's timeout.
Example:
>>> from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
>>> from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
>>> from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
>>>
>>> # Wait until an element is no longer visible on the page
>>> wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
>>> is_disappeared = wait.until_not(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID, "exampleId")))
"""
end_time = time.monotonic() + self._timeout
while True:
try:
value = method(self._driver)
if not value:
return value
except self._ignored_exceptions:
return True
if time.monotonic() > end_time:
break
time.sleep(self._poll)
raise TimeoutException(message)