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# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
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# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
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# distributed with this work for additional information
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# regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file
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# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
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# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
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# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
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# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
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# specific language governing permissions and limitations
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# under the License.
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import time
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from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable
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from typing import Generic, Literal, TypeVar
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from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException, TimeoutException
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from selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver import WebDriver
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from selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement import WebElement
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POLL_FREQUENCY: float = 0.5 # How long to sleep in between calls to the method
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IGNORED_EXCEPTIONS: tuple[type[Exception]] = (NoSuchElementException,) # default to be ignored.
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D = TypeVar("D", bound=WebDriver | WebElement)
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T = TypeVar("T")
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class WebDriverWait(Generic[D]):
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def __init__(
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self,
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driver: D,
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timeout: float,
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poll_frequency: float = POLL_FREQUENCY,
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ignored_exceptions: Iterable[type[Exception]] | None = None,
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):
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"""Constructor, takes a WebDriver instance and timeout in seconds.
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Args:
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driver: Instance of WebDriver (Ie, Firefox, Chrome or Remote) or
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a WebElement.
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timeout: Number of seconds before timing out.
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poll_frequency: Sleep interval between calls. By default, it is
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0.5 second.
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ignored_exceptions: Iterable structure of exception classes ignored
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during calls. By default, it contains NoSuchElementException only.
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Example:
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>>> from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
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>>> from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
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>>> from selenium.common.exceptions import ElementNotVisibleException
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>>>
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>>> # Wait until the element is no longer visible
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>>> is_disappeared = WebDriverWait(driver, 30, 1, (ElementNotVisibleException))
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... .until_not(lambda x: x.find_element(By.ID, "someId").is_displayed())
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"""
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self._driver = driver
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self._timeout = float(timeout)
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self._poll = poll_frequency
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# avoid the divide by zero
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if self._poll == 0:
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self._poll = POLL_FREQUENCY
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exceptions: list = list(IGNORED_EXCEPTIONS)
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if ignored_exceptions:
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try:
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exceptions.extend(iter(ignored_exceptions))
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except TypeError: # ignored_exceptions is not iterable
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exceptions.append(ignored_exceptions)
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self._ignored_exceptions = tuple(exceptions)
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def __repr__(self) -> str:
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return f'<{type(self).__module__}.{type(self).__name__} (session="{self._driver.session_id}")>'
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def until(self, method: Callable[[D], Literal[False] | T], message: str = "") -> T:
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"""Wait until the method returns a value that is not False.
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Calls the method provided with the driver as an argument until the
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return value does not evaluate to ``False``.
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Args:
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method: A callable object that takes a WebDriver instance as an
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argument.
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message: Optional message for TimeoutException.
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Returns:
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The result of the last call to `method`.
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Raises:
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TimeoutException: If 'method' does not return a truthy value within
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the WebDriverWait object's timeout.
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Example:
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>>> from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
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>>> from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
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>>> from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
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>>>
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>>> # Wait until an element is visible on the page
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>>> wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
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>>> element = wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID, "exampleId")))
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>>> print(element.text)
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"""
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screen = None
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stacktrace = None
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end_time = time.monotonic() + self._timeout
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while True:
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try:
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value = method(self._driver)
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if value:
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return value
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except self._ignored_exceptions as exc:
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screen = getattr(exc, "screen", None)
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stacktrace = getattr(exc, "stacktrace", None)
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if time.monotonic() > end_time:
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break
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time.sleep(self._poll)
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raise TimeoutException(message, screen, stacktrace)
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def until_not(self, method: Callable[[D], T], message: str = "") -> T | Literal[True]:
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"""Wait until the method returns a value that is False.
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Calls the method provided with the driver as an argument until the
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return value evaluates to ``False``.
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Args:
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method: A callable object that takes a WebDriver instance as an
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argument.
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message: Optional message for TimeoutException.
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Returns:
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The result of the last call to `method`.
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Raises:
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TimeoutException: If 'method' does not return False within the
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WebDriverWait object's timeout.
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Example:
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>>> from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
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>>> from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
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>>> from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
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>>>
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>>> # Wait until an element is no longer visible on the page
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>>> wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
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>>> is_disappeared = wait.until_not(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID, "exampleId")))
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"""
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end_time = time.monotonic() + self._timeout
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while True:
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try:
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value = method(self._driver)
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if not value:
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return value
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except self._ignored_exceptions:
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return True
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if time.monotonic() > end_time:
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break
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time.sleep(self._poll)
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raise TimeoutException(message)
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