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/* sat.thedarkelite.com - Cesium globe client
- Static crisp background image behind Cesium (/assets/bg/space.jpg) with subtle drift
- Cesium canvas made transparent (alpha) so CSS background shows through
- Radar overlay (RainViewer) as an imagery layer (tiles)
- Satellites via TLE -> SGP4 (satellite.js)
*/
const API = {
groups: "/api/groups.php",
tle: (group) => `/api/tle.php?group=${encodeURIComponent(group)}`
};
// RainViewer Weather Maps API endpoint (public)
const RADAR = {
api: "https://api.rainviewer.com/public/weather-maps.json", // provides host + frames[1](https://www.rainviewer.com/api/weather-maps-api.html)
size: 256,
color: 2, // universal blue (good default)
options: "1_0", // smooth=1, snow=0 (see docs)[1](https://www.rainviewer.com/api/weather-maps-api.html)
opacity: 0.55,
refreshMs: 5 * 60 * 1000
};
const state = {
groups: [],
group: "noaa",
sats: [],
satsFiltered: [],
satrecs: new Map(), // norad -> satrec
entities: new Map(), // norad -> Cesium.Entity
selected: null, // norad
trackEntity: null,
lastMeta: null,
timer: null,
// background drift
drift: { enabled: true, raf: null },
// radar
radar: {
layer: null, // Cesium.ImageryLayer
provider: null, // Cesium.UrlTemplateImageryProvider
framePath: null, // current /v2/radar/##########
lastUpdate: 0,
timer: null
}
};
const el = (id) => document.getElementById(id);
function fmt(n, d = 3) {
if (n === null || n === undefined || Number.isNaN(n)) return "—";
return Number(n).toFixed(d);
}
function setWarn(msg) {
const chip = el("chipWarn");
if (!chip) return;
if (!msg) {
chip.style.display = "none";
chip.textContent = "";
return;
}
chip.style.display = "inline-flex";
chip.textContent = msg;
}
function metaString(meta) {
if (!meta) return "—";
const parts = [];
if (meta.groupName) parts.push(meta.groupName);
if (meta.source) parts.push(meta.source);
if (meta.cached !== undefined) parts.push(meta.cached ? "cached" : "fresh");
if (meta.fetchedAtUtc) parts.push(`fetched ${meta.fetchedAtUtc} UTC`);
if (meta.cacheTtlSeconds) parts.push(`TTL ${Math.round(meta.cacheTtlSeconds / 60)}m`);
if (meta.count !== undefined) parts.push(`${meta.count} sats`);
return parts.join(" • ");
}
/* ---------- Cesium init ---------- */
const viewer = new Cesium.Viewer("cesiumContainer", {
animation: false,
timeline: false,
baseLayerPicker: false,
homeButton: false,
geocoder: false,
sceneModePicker: false,
navigationHelpButton: false,
fullscreenButton: false,
infoBox: false,
selectionIndicator: false,
shouldAnimate: false,
// KEY: make the canvas support transparency so CSS background shows through
contextOptions: {
webgl: { alpha: true }
}
});
// --- BASEMAP (labeled, dark) ---
// Using CARTO dark_all with proper "@2x" support via customTags.
// CARTO documents optional @2x tiles as "{scale}" in URL pattern.[5](https://cdnjs.com/libraries/leaflet)
viewer.imageryLayers.removeAll();
const basemap = viewer.imageryLayers.addImageryProvider(
new Cesium.UrlTemplateImageryProvider({
url: "https://{s}.basemaps.cartocdn.com/dark_all/{z}/{x}/{y}{scale}.png",
subdomains: ["a", "b", "c", "d"],
maximumLevel: 20,
credit: "© OpenStreetMap contributors © CARTO",
customTags: {
scale: () => (window.devicePixelRatio > 1 ? "@2x" : "")
}
})
); // UrlTemplateImageryProvider supports URL templates + customTags[4](https://usradioguy.com/wxtoimg-kepler-fix/)
// Minor “ops” tuning
basemap.brightness = 0.90;
basemap.contrast = 1.15;
basemap.saturation = 0.95;
basemap.gamma = 1.05;
// ---- CLEAN CRISP BACKGROUND IMAGE MODE ----
// Disable Cesium skybox entirely (prevents blurry/noisy stars). SkyBox can be assigned/removed.[6](https://github.com/CesiumGS/cesium/releases)
viewer.scene.skyBox = null;
viewer.scene.skyAtmosphere.show = false;
viewer.scene.fog.enabled = false;
// Make Cesium background transparent so the CSS image is visible
viewer.scene.backgroundColor = Cesium.Color.TRANSPARENT;
viewer.scene.globe.depthTestAgainstTerrain = false;
// Start camera over North America
viewer.camera.setView({
destination: Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-98.5, 38.5, 12_500_000)
});
function applyLightingToggle() {
const t = el("toggleLighting");
viewer.scene.globe.enableLighting = !!(t && t.checked);
}
/* ---------- Background drift (subtle parallax) ---------- */
function startBackgroundDrift() {
if (!state.drift.enabled) return;
const container = document.getElementById("cesiumContainer");
if (!container) return;
const maxShiftPx = 28;
const smooth = 0.10;
let curX = 50;
let curY = 50;
function clamp(v, min, max) { return Math.min(max, Math.max(min, v)); }
function tick() {
const heading = viewer.camera.heading || 0;
const pitch = viewer.camera.pitch || 0;
let hn = ((heading + Math.PI) % (Math.PI * 2)) - Math.PI;
const targetXpx = (hn / Math.PI) * maxShiftPx;
const targetYpx = (pitch / (Math.PI / 2)) * (maxShiftPx * 0.6);
const w = container.clientWidth || 1;
const h = container.clientHeight || 1;
const targetX = 50 + (targetXpx / w) * 100;
const targetY = 50 + (targetYpx / h) * 100;
curX = curX + (targetX - curX) * smooth;
curY = curY + (targetY - curY) * smooth;
curX = clamp(curX, 45, 55);
curY = clamp(curY, 46, 54);
container.style.backgroundPosition = `${curX.toFixed(2)}% ${curY.toFixed(2)}%`;
state.drift.raf = requestAnimationFrame(tick);
}
if (state.drift.raf) cancelAnimationFrame(state.drift.raf);
state.drift.raf = requestAnimationFrame(tick);
}
/* ---------- Radar overlay (RainViewer tiles) ---------- */
/*
RainViewer provides:
- JSON listing frames, plus "host" and "path" fields
- Tile URL format: {host}{path}/{size}/{z}/{x}/{y}/{color}/{options}.png[1](https://www.rainviewer.com/api/weather-maps-api.html)
- Public API limitations include max zoom 7 in examples/docs[3](https://github.com/rainviewer/rainviewer-api-example/blob/master/README.md)[1](https://www.rainviewer.com/api/weather-maps-api.html)
*/
async function updateRadarLayer(force = false) {
const now = Date.now();
if (!force && now - state.radar.lastUpdate < RADAR.refreshMs) return;
state.radar.lastUpdate = now;
let data;
try {
const res = await fetch(RADAR.api, { cache: "no-store" });
if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`RainViewer HTTP ${res.status}`);
data = await res.json();
} catch (e) {
// dont kill app if radar fails
console.warn("Radar fetch failed:", e);
return;
}
const host = data.host;
const past = data?.radar?.past;
if (!host || !Array.isArray(past) || past.length === 0) return;
// Use latest past frame (stable)
const latest = past[past.length - 1];
const path = latest.path; // like "/v2/radar/##########"[1](https://www.rainviewer.com/api/weather-maps-api.html)
if (!path) return;
// If frame didnt change, nothing to do
if (state.radar.framePath === path && state.radar.layer) return;
state.radar.framePath = path;
// Build tile template
const url =
`${host}${path}/${RADAR.size}/{z}/{x}/{y}/${RADAR.color}/${RADAR.options}.png`;
const provider = new Cesium.UrlTemplateImageryProvider({
url,
maximumLevel: 7, // public max zoom per RainViewer docs/examples[1](https://www.rainviewer.com/api/weather-maps-api.html)[3](https://github.com/rainviewer/rainviewer-api-example/blob/master/README.md)
credit: "Radar: RainViewer"
}); // UrlTemplateImageryProvider supports tile templates[4](https://usradioguy.com/wxtoimg-kepler-fix/)
// Remove old layer if exists
if (state.radar.layer) {
viewer.imageryLayers.remove(state.radar.layer, true);
state.radar.layer = null;
}
state.radar.provider = provider;
state.radar.layer = viewer.imageryLayers.addImageryProvider(provider);
// Put radar above basemap
// (it is added last so its already on top; keep explicit ordering safe)
state.radar.layer.alpha = RADAR.opacity;
}
function startRadarAutoRefresh() {
// Load immediately, then every 5 min
updateRadarLayer(true);
if (state.radar.timer) clearInterval(state.radar.timer);
state.radar.timer = setInterval(() => updateRadarLayer(false), RADAR.refreshMs);
}
/* ---------- Click picking ---------- */
const clickHandler = new Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventHandler(viewer.scene.canvas);
clickHandler.setInputAction((movement) => {
const picked = viewer.scene.pick(movement.position);
if (Cesium.defined(picked) && picked.id && picked.id.id) {
selectSatellite(String(picked.id.id));
}
}, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.LEFT_CLICK);
/* ---------- Data + propagation ---------- */
async function loadGroups() {
const res = await fetch(API.groups, { cache: "no-store" });
if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`groups.php HTTP ${res.status}`);
const data = await res.json();
state.groups = data.groups || [];
return state.groups;
}
function fillGroupSelect() {
const sel = el("groupSelect");
sel.innerHTML = "";
for (const g of state.groups) {
const opt = document.createElement("option");
opt.value = g.id;
opt.textContent = g.name;
if (g.id === state.group) opt.selected = true;
sel.appendChild(opt);
}
}
async function loadTLEs(group) {
setWarn("");
el("statMeta").textContent = "Loading…";
const res = await fetch(API.tle(group), { cache: "no-store" });
const txt = await res.text();
if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`tle.php HTTP ${res.status} ${txt}`);
const data = JSON.parse(txt);
state.lastMeta = data.meta || null;
state.sats = (data.satellites || []).map((s) => ({
name: s.name,
norad: String(s.norad),
line1: s.line1,
line2: s.line2,
epoch: s.epoch || null
}));
state.satrecs.clear();
for (const s of state.sats) {
try {
const satrec = satellite.twoline2satrec(s.line1, s.line2);
state.satrecs.set(s.norad, satrec);
} catch (_) {}
}
el("statLoaded").textContent = String(state.sats.length);
el("statMeta").textContent = metaString(state.lastMeta);
clearSelection();
applyFilterAndRender();
}
function filterSats() {
const q = (el("searchBox").value || "").trim().toLowerCase();
const max = Math.max(50, Math.min(5000, parseInt(el("maxSats").value || "800", 10)));
let arr = state.sats;
if (q) {
arr = arr.filter(
(s) => s.name.toLowerCase().includes(q) || s.norad.toLowerCase() === q
);
}
arr = arr.slice(0, max);
state.satsFiltered = arr;
el("statShown").textContent = String(arr.length);
}
function computeLatLonAltKm(norad, date) {
const satrec = state.satrecs.get(norad);
if (!satrec) return null;
const pv = satellite.propagate(satrec, date);
if (!pv.position) return null;
const gmst = satellite.gstime(date);
const gd = satellite.eciToGeodetic(pv.position, gmst);
const lat = satellite.degreesLat(gd.latitude);
const lon = satellite.degreesLong(gd.longitude);
const altKm = gd.height;
let speed = null;
if (pv.velocity) {
const v = pv.velocity;
speed = Math.sqrt(v.x * v.x + v.y * v.y + v.z * v.z);
}
return { lat, lon, altKm, speed };
}
/* ---------- Entities ---------- */
function clearEntities() {
for (const ent of state.entities.values()) viewer.entities.remove(ent);
state.entities.clear();
if (state.trackEntity) {
viewer.entities.remove(state.trackEntity);
state.trackEntity = null;
}
}
function makeSatEntity(sat) {
return viewer.entities.add({
id: sat.norad,
name: sat.name,
position: Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(0, 0, 500000),
point: {
pixelSize: 7,
color: Cesium.Color.fromCssColorString("#9b8cff"),
outlineColor: Cesium.Color.fromCssColorString("#000000"),
outlineWidth: 2,
disableDepthTestDistance: Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY
}
});
}
function applyFilterAndRender() {
filterSats();
clearEntities();
for (const sat of state.satsFiltered) {
const ent = makeSatEntity(sat);
state.entities.set(sat.norad, ent);
}
tick();
}
function selectSatellite(norad) {
state.selected = norad;
const sat = state.sats.find((x) => x.norad === norad) || null;
el("statSelected").textContent = sat ? `${sat.name} (${sat.norad})` : "—";
for (const [id, ent] of state.entities.entries()) {
const active = id === norad;
if (ent.point) {
ent.point.pixelSize = active ? 11 : 7;
ent.point.color = active
? Cesium.Color.fromCssColorString("#22c55e")
: Cesium.Color.fromCssColorString("#9b8cff");
ent.point.outlineColor = active
? Cesium.Color.fromCssColorString("#ffffff")
: Cesium.Color.fromCssColorString("#000000");
ent.point.outlineWidth = 2;
}
if (el("toggleLabels").checked && active && sat) {
ent.label = new Cesium.LabelGraphics({
text: `${sat.name} (${sat.norad})`,
font: "14px ui-sans-serif",
fillColor: Cesium.Color.WHITE,
outlineColor: Cesium.Color.BLACK,
outlineWidth: 3,
style: Cesium.LabelStyle.FILL_AND_OUTLINE,
pixelOffset: new Cesium.Cartesian2(12, -12),
disableDepthTestDistance: Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY
});
} else {
ent.label = undefined;
}
}
if (!sat) {
el("detail").style.display = "none";
if (state.trackEntity) {
viewer.entities.remove(state.trackEntity);
state.trackEntity = null;
}
return;
}
el("detailTitle").textContent = sat.name;
el("detailNorad").textContent = sat.norad;
el("detailTle").textContent = `${sat.line1}\n${sat.line2}`;
el("detailEpoch").textContent = sat.epoch || "—";
el("detail").style.display = "block";
const pos = computeLatLonAltKm(norad, new Date());
if (pos) {
const height = Math.max(1_500_000, pos.altKm * 1000 * 6);
viewer.camera.flyTo({
destination: Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(pos.lon, pos.lat, height),
duration: 0.6
});
}
drawTrackIfEnabled();
}
function clearSelection() {
state.selected = null;
el("statSelected").textContent = "—";
el("detail").style.display = "none";
for (const ent of state.entities.values()) {
if (ent.point) {
ent.point.pixelSize = 7;
ent.point.color = Cesium.Color.fromCssColorString("#9b8cff");
ent.point.outlineColor = Cesium.Color.fromCssColorString("#000000");
ent.point.outlineWidth = 2;
}
ent.label = undefined;
}
if (state.trackEntity) {
viewer.entities.remove(state.trackEntity);
state.trackEntity = null;
}
}
function drawTrackIfEnabled() {
if (!el("toggleTracks").checked) {
if (state.trackEntity) {
viewer.entities.remove(state.trackEntity);
state.trackEntity = null;
}
return;
}
if (!state.selected) return;
const norad = state.selected;
const now = new Date();
const positions = [];
for (let t = -10 * 60; t <= 80 * 60; t += 30) {
const d = new Date(now.getTime() + t * 1000);
const p = computeLatLonAltKm(norad, d);
if (!p) continue;
positions.push(Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(p.lon, p.lat, p.altKm * 1000));
}
if (state.trackEntity) {
viewer.entities.remove(state.trackEntity);
state.trackEntity = null;
}
state.trackEntity = viewer.entities.add({
id: "__track__",
polyline: {
positions,
width: 2,
material: new Cesium.PolylineGlowMaterialProperty({
glowPower: 0.12,
color: Cesium.Color.fromCssColorString("#22c55e")
})
}
});
}
/* ---------- Tick loop ---------- */
function tick() {
const now = new Date();
el("chipTime").textContent = `UTC ${now.toISOString().slice(11, 19)}`;
viewer.clock.currentTime = Cesium.JulianDate.fromDate(now);
let selectedPos = null;
for (const sat of state.satsFiltered) {
const p = computeLatLonAltKm(sat.norad, now);
if (!p) continue;
const ent = state.entities.get(sat.norad);
if (ent) ent.position = Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(p.lon, p.lat, p.altKm * 1000);
if (state.selected === sat.norad) selectedPos = p;
}
if (selectedPos) {
el("detailLat").textContent = fmt(selectedPos.lat, 4);
el("detailLon").textContent = fmt(selectedPos.lon, 4);
el("detailAlt").textContent = fmt(selectedPos.altKm, 2);
el("detailSpeed").textContent = fmt(selectedPos.speed, 3);
}
if (state.selected && el("toggleTracks").checked) {
const sec = now.getUTCSeconds();
if (sec % 5 === 0) drawTrackIfEnabled();
}
}
/* ---------- UI wiring ---------- */
function wireUI() {
el("groupSelect").addEventListener("change", async (e) => {
state.group = e.target.value;
clearSelection();
await loadTLEs(state.group);
});
el("btnReload").addEventListener("click", async () => {
clearSelection();
await loadTLEs(state.group);
});
el("btnClear").addEventListener("click", () => clearSelection());
el("detailClose").addEventListener("click", () => clearSelection());
el("searchBox").addEventListener("input", () => {
clearSelection();
applyFilterAndRender();
});
el("maxSats").addEventListener("change", () => {
clearSelection();
applyFilterAndRender();
});
el("toggleTracks").addEventListener("change", () => drawTrackIfEnabled());
el("toggleLabels").addEventListener("change", () => {
if (state.selected) selectSatellite(state.selected);
});
el("toggleLighting").addEventListener("change", () => applyLightingToggle());
}
async function boot() {
try {
wireUI();
applyLightingToggle();
await loadGroups();
fillGroupSelect();
await loadTLEs(state.group);
startBackgroundDrift();
// Start radar overlay updater
startRadarAutoRefresh();
if (state.timer) clearInterval(state.timer);
state.timer = setInterval(tick, 1000);
el("chipRate").textContent = "Update: 1s";
} catch (err) {
console.error(err);
setWarn("Load failed (see console)");
el("statMeta").textContent = String(err.message || err);
}
}
boot();